gitlab： chang root password

 https://blog.csdn.net/A___LEi/article/details/110476531

日常维护

重置管理员的密码

由于 root 账户用的很少，所以我们容易忘记它的密码，但不代表它不重要，类似 linux 的 root 账户；一旦我们忘记了 root 账号的密码，我们需要知道重置的方法，方法如下

1、进入 GitLab 控制台

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production

1

GitLab 版本不同，命令会有所不同（网上说的而基本都是gitlab-rails console production ），推荐大家直接上 GitLab 官网去找对应版本的命令

我测是使用gitlab-rails console production是进不去GitLab 控制台的

^[[A[git@bogon ~]$ gitlab-rails console production

Traceback (most recent call last):

8: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

7: from bin/rails:4:in `require'

6: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'

5: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'

4: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'

3: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'

2: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'

1: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'

/opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/commands/console/console_command.rb:95:in `perform': wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0) (ArgumentError)

9: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

8: from bin/rails:4:in `require'

7: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'

6: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'

5: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.3/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'

4: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'

3: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'

2: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:20:in `run'

1: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:34:in `rescue in run'

/opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/base.rb:506:in `handle_argument_error': ERROR: "rails console" was called with arguments ["production"] (Thor::InvocationError)

Usage: "rails console [options]"

当出现如下信息表示我们成功登入控制台

[popexizhi: 这里使用 “gitlab-rails console -e production” 确实可以避免上面自己看到问题，赞一个]

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 GitLab:       12.8.7 (b679f55a199) FOSS

 GitLab Shell: 11.0.0

 PostgreSQL:   10.12

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Loading production environment (Rails 6.0.2)

irb(main)

执行命令： user = User.where(id: 1).first，此 user 则表示 root 用户

3、修改密码

执行命令：user.password = 'secret_pass'修改密码， user.password_confirmation = 'secret_pass' 确认密码

4、保存密码

执行命令： user.save!

5、退出控制台

执行命令： exit

官方示例：How to reset your root password

重置成功后，我们就可以用新密码来登录 root 账号了